> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.screenshepherd.live/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# The microphone

> Telling ScreenShepherd which channel your singers come in on.

This is the setting that matters most. Get it right and most other things look
after themselves.

Find **Audio input** on the front page of the ScreenShepherd window.

<img className="block dark:hidden" alt="The ScreenShepherd window, with the Audio input section showing the chosen device and Channel 1 with its level meter and Check button" src="https://mintcdn.com/screen-shepherd/Dlr0RjYS4sZZ9qQu/images/window-light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=Dlr0RjYS4sZZ9qQu&q=85&s=e23efc974c371635ac879c7c04aa6a0e" width="1327" height="1787" data-path="images/window-light.webp" />

<img className="hidden dark:block" alt="The ScreenShepherd window, with the Audio input section showing the chosen device and Channel 1 with its level meter and Check button" src="https://mintcdn.com/screen-shepherd/Dlr0RjYS4sZZ9qQu/images/window-dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=Dlr0RjYS4sZZ9qQu&q=85&s=b85009e17afe6dace0b1776e8630c380" width="1327" height="1787" data-path="images/window-dark.webp" />

<Steps>
  <Step title="Choose your device">
    Under **Device**, pick your audio interface from the list. That is the box
    your microphones are plugged into. The list shows how many channels each one
    has.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Choose the channel the lead singer is on">
    Under **Vocal channel**, pick the channel the lead vocal arrives on. The
    meter beside it moves when someone sings into that microphone.

    On a big desk, look at the line underneath. It tells you which channels have
    anything arriving at all, something like **Signal on channels 1, 2 and 3**,
    and says when the rest are silent. That turns twenty-four channels into a
    handful worth trying.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Prove it">
    Press **Check**. The screen dims and asks you to sing a line of a well known
    hymn into that channel.

    Sing it. The words light up as they arrive. When it says **That channel
    carries the voice**, the **Check** button becomes a green tick, and that is
    how you know you picked the right one.

    **Stop** gives up on a channel so you can try another.
  </Step>
</Steps>

<Warning>
  **It must be the vocal channel, not the main mix.** A main mix has the whole
  band in it and the singing gets lost underneath. This is the single most
  common thing to get wrong.
</Warning>

## More than one singer

If two or three people lead together, press **Add another vocal channel** for
each of them and check each one. ScreenShepherd follows whoever is singing.

Three is the most. The button tells you why when it cannot add another, usually
because the interface has no spare channels.

To change a channel later, use its own picker. To remove one, press the **×**
beside it.

## Checking a microphone during a service

Click the meter on the Control Panel. Every vocal channel gets a row, with its own level, so you can see at a glance which microphone has gone quiet.

<img className="block dark:hidden" alt="The channel list open above the Control Panel, showing the audio device name and the level on Channel 1" src="https://mintcdn.com/screen-shepherd/Dlr0RjYS4sZZ9qQu/images/control-panel-channels-light.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=Dlr0RjYS4sZZ9qQu&q=85&s=0d7ee42da873068baf28e62a69bdaa5e" width="1103" height="355" data-path="images/control-panel-channels-light.webp" />

<img className="hidden dark:block" alt="The channel list open above the Control Panel, showing the audio device name and the level on Channel 1" src="https://mintcdn.com/screen-shepherd/Dlr0RjYS4sZZ9qQu/images/control-panel-channels-dark.webp?fit=max&auto=format&n=Dlr0RjYS4sZZ9qQu&q=85&s=46d79dfaae3c3e64a2d09f545020802f" width="1103" height="355" data-path="images/control-panel-channels-dark.webp" />

## When it stops hearing anything

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Can't hear the audio input" defaultOpen>
    Under **Audio input** it says the input cannot be heard, and the **Device**
    box says the interface is not here.

    Unplugging the interface, or moving it to a different socket, can leave the
    saved choice pointing at nothing. Pick the interface again from the list.
    Stopping and starting will not fix it.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="macOS is blocking the microphone">
    Account button in the top right → **Settings**. Under **Microphone
    access**, press **Open system settings** and allow ScreenShepherd.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Nothing is arriving on any channel of this input">
    The interface is there but silent. Check the cable, the phantom power, and
    that the desk is actually sending to this output.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

## When the check will not pass

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="The words never light up">
    Try each channel in turn. It is nearly always the wrong channel rather than
    a broken input. Make sure someone really is singing into that microphone
    while you check.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Some words lit up, but it never confirmed the channel">
    Sing the whole line, clearly, into that microphone, then check again.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="It follows one person but not the band">
    You are probably on a main mix rather than a vocal channel. Or your second
    leader's microphone has not been added yet.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Check is greyed out">
    You cannot check while it is listening. Press **Stop** on the Control Panel
    first.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

<Note>
  The green ticks last for this session only. A tick that outlives the cable it
  was earned with would be worse than no tick, and checking again costs one line
  of singing.
</Note>
